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Independent Georgia Tech Study Reveals Best Ways to Tell Customers "You're Botted"
SAN FRANCISCO, CA, Feb 20, 2013 (MARKETWIRE via COMTEX) --
A bot believed to have netted $14 million in illicit profits has
been turned into a golden learning opportunity, yielding important
insights into how the online community can best alert and assist
customers with infected systems. Georgia Tech researchers on Tuesday
announced the results of a study based on the industry's response to
the DNS Changer Trojan and shared recommendations to help curb future
malware outbreaks at a presentation during the M3AAWG 27th General
Meeting in San Francisco.
The DNS Changer Remediation Study identified phone calls, billing
notices and redirecting users to customized Web pages among the most
effective methods to notify customers that their systems were
infected. Researchers Wei Meng and Ruian Duan, working under the
supervision of Georgia Tech School of Computer Science Professor
Wenke Lee, also found that "active" social media warnings were useful
for enabling remediation. With this approach, sites such as Google
directly informed users they were infected through their browser
windows, a tactic that proved to be more effective in motivating
users to disinfect their systems than passive warnings issued in
general posts or news articles on social media platforms.
"Social media can have an important role to play in alerting users to
infections in their systems and in stemming malware outbreaks. We
believe in the importance of implementing active, direct
notifications earlier in the process," Lee said.
The researchers looked at both various types of end-user alerts and
network operators' efforts to help customers disinfect their systems,
including using walled gardens, DNS redirection, anti-virus software
and malware removal tools. Part of the challenge facing the industry
from bots is determining how to notify users their systems have been
compromised in a timely and credible manner, then assisting
non-technical customers in remediating those machines, according to
M3AAWG Co-Chairman Michael O'Reirdan.
O'Reirdan said, "The industry's response to the DNS Changer malware
clearly showed how well competitors and vendors can work together
when users' safety is on the line. It also was an extraordinary
opportunity to objectively study the different approaches companies
have developed to assist customers and to understand the important
role each of us plays in safeguarding the online experience. The
active involvement of anti-malware and security tool vendors, social
media platforms, law enforcement, operating system vendors and home
networking technology vendors has been shown to be crucial. In the
end, it takes the entire Internet ecosystem working together to
protect end-users."
The data used in the study to determine infection and cleanup rates
was provided anonymously from major ISPs around the world through the
DNS Changer Working Group (DCWG) to the research team at the Georgia
Tech Information Security Center (GTISC). To identify the different
types of notification and mediation techniques used, the researchers
sent questionnaires asking network operators how they had alerted
customers who were infected with the DNS Changer malware and the
specifics around the remediation efforts employed by each ISP to
assist customers in cleaning their machines. An ISP that did not take
any action in response to the malware became the baseline for
measuring the effectiveness of the other approaches, according to
Lee.
From 2007 to 2011, the DNS Changer Trojan hijacked Internet searches
and re-routed the Web browsers of infected computers to fraudulent
sites using the rogue DNS servers operated by the Rove Digital
advertising network. However, if the rogue DNS servers had been
turned off when the allegedly responsible Estonians were arrested,
infected end-users would not have been able to reach the Web. The
DCWG was a group formed to assist law enforcement in dealing with the
potential end-user issues arising from the law enforcement action.
The DCWG also helped operate and monitor the "clean" DNS servers that
were operated legally by the Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) under
a U.S. court order from November 2011 to July 2012. As a result,
instead of suddenly losing access to the Internet, millions of users
were notified they were infected and needed to clean up their
machines.
The complete DNS Changer Remediation Study is available on the M3AAWG
website at
https://www.maawg.org/sites/maawg/files/news/GeorgiaTech_DNSChanger_Study-2013-02-19.pdf.
About the Messaging, Malware and Mobile Anti-Abuse Working Group
(M3AAWG)
The Messaging, Malware and Mobile Anti-Abuse Working Group (M3AAWG)
is where the industry comes together to work against bots, malware,
spam, viruses, denial-of-service attacks and other online
exploitation. M3AAWG (www.M3AAWG.org) represents more than one
billion mailboxes from some of the largest network operators
worldwide. It leverages the depth and experience of its global
membership to tackle abuse on existing networks and new emerging
services through technology, collaboration and public policy. It also
works to educate global policy makers on the technical and
operational issues related to online abuse and messaging.
Headquartered in San Francisco, Calif., M3AAWG is driven by market
needs and supported by major network operators and messaging
providers.
M3AAWG Board of Directors: AT&T (NYSE: T); Cloudmark, Inc.; Comcast
(NASDAQ: CMCSA); Constant Contact (NASDAQ: CTCT); Cox Communications;
Damballa, Inc.; Eloqua; Facebook; France Telecom (NYSE and Euronext:
FTE); Google; PayPal; Return Path; Symantec; Time Warner Cable;
Verizon Communications; and Yahoo! Inc.
M3AAWG Full Members: 1&1 Internet AG; Adaptive Mobile Security LTD;
Adobe Systems Inc.; AOL; BAE Systems Detica; Cisco Systems, Inc.;
Dynamic Network Services Inc.; Email Sender and Provider Coalition;
Genius; iContact; Internet Initiative Japan (IIJ NASDAQ: IIJI);
Mailchimp; McAfee Inc.; Message Systems; Mimecast; Nominum, Inc.;
Proofpoint; Scality; Spamhaus; Sprint; and Twitter.
A complete member list is available at
http://www.m3aawg.org/about/roster.
Media Contact:
Linda Marcus, APR
1+949-887-8887 (mobile-U.S. Pacific)
Email Contact
Astra Communications
SOURCE: M3AAWG
http://www2.marketwire.com/mw/emailprcntct id=DDCDB6A07D28C6DA
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