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POWERSECURE INTERNATIONAL, INC. - 10-Q - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) Introduction
The following discussion and analysis of our consolidated results of operations
for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2012, which we refer to as the
second quarter 2012 and six month period 2012, respectively, and the three and
six month period ended June 30, 2011, which we refer to as the second quarter
2011 and six month period 2011, respectively, and of our consolidated financial
condition as of June 30, 2012 should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this
report.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated into this
report by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of and
made under the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. From time to time
in the future, we may make additional forward-looking statements in
presentations, at conferences, in press releases, in other reports and filings
and otherwise. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than
statements of historical fact, including statements that refer to plans,
intentions, objectives, goals, strategies, hopes, beliefs, projections,
prospects, expectations or other characterizations of future events or
performance, and assumptions underlying the foregoing. The words "may," "could,"
"should," "would," "will," "project," "intend," "continue," "believe,"
"anticipate," "estimate," "forecast," "expect," "plan," "potential,"
"opportunity" and "scheduled," variations of such words, and other comparable
terminology and similar expressions are often, but not always, used to identify
forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but
are not limited to, statements about the following:
• our prospects, including our future business, revenues, expenses, net
income, earnings per share, margins, profitability, cash flow, cash
position, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations, our
targeted growth rate and our expectations about realizing the revenues in
our backlog and in our sales pipeline;
• the effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations
of current and future economic, business, market and regulatory
conditions, including the current economic and market conditions and their
effects on our customers and their capital spending and ability to finance
purchases of our products, services, technologies and systems;
• the effects of fluctuations in sales on our business, revenues, expenses, net income, earnings per share, margins, profitability, cash flow,
liquidity, financial condition and results of operations;
• our products, services, technologies and systems, including their quality
and performance in absolute terms and as compared to competitive
alternatives, their benefits to our customers and their ability to meet
our customers' requirements, and our ability to successfully develop and
market new products, services, technologies and systems;
• our markets, including our market position and our market share;
• our ability to successfully develop, operate, grow and diversifyour
operations and businesses;
• our business plans, strategies, goals and objectives, and our ability to
successfully achieve them;
• the effects on our financial condition, results of operations and
prospects of the sales of our non-core businesses and our ability to
effectively and profitably redeploy the proceeds of those sales in our
core business;
• the sufficiency of our capital resources, including our cash and cash
equivalents, funds generated from operations, availability of borrowings
under our credit and financing arrangements and other capital resources,
to meet our future working capital, capital expenditure, lease and debt
service and business growth needs;
• the value of our assets and businesses, including the revenues, profits
and cash flow they are capable of delivering in the future;
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• industry trends and customer preferences and the demand for our products,
services, technologies and systems;
• the nature and intensity of our competition, and our ability to
successfully compete in our markets;
• fluctuations in our effective tax rates, including the expectation that
with the utilization of a significant portion of our tax net operating
losses during fiscal 2011 our tax expense in future years will likely
approximate prevailing statutory tax rates;
• business acquisitions, combinations, sales, alliances, ventures and other
similar business transactions and relationships; and
• the effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations
of litigation, warranty claims and other claims and proceedings that arise
from time to time.
Any forward-looking statements we make are based on our current plans,
intentions, objectives, goals, strategies, hopes, beliefs, projections and
expectations, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available
to management. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance or events, but are subject to and qualified by substantial risks,
uncertainties and other factors, which are difficult to predict and are often
beyond our control. Forward-looking statements will be affected by assumptions
and expectations we might make that do not materialize or that prove to be
incorrect and by known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed,
anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks,
uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, those described
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011,
as amended or supplemented in subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as other risks, uncertainties and
factors discussed elsewhere in this report, in documents that we include as
exhibits to or incorporate by reference in this report, and in other reports and
documents we from time to time file with or furnish to the Securities and
Exchange Commission. In light of these risks and uncertainties, you are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements that we
make.
Any forward-looking statements contained in this report speak only as of the
date of this report, and any other forward-looking statements we make from time
to time in the future speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no
duty or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement or to
publicly disclose any update or revision for any reason, whether as a result of
changes in our expectations or the underlying assumptions, the receipt of new
information, the occurrence of future or unanticipated events, circumstances or
conditions or otherwise.
Overview
PowerSecure International, Inc., headquartered in Wake Forest, North Carolina,
is a leading provider of products and services to electric utilities, and their
large commercial, institutional and industrial customers.
Our Utility and Energy Technologies segment includes our core business
operations, and is the only segment that we have been strategically focused on
investing in and growing for the last several years. Conversely, our Energy
Services segment contained our non-core business operations. We divested the
operations of our Energy Services segment over time, with the final divestitures
competed in 2011.
Our Utility and Energy Technologies segment includes our three primary product
and service areas: our Interactive Distributed Generation products and services,
our Utility Infrastructure products and services, and our Energy Efficiency
products. These three groups of products and services are commonly focused on
serving the needs of utilities and their commercial, institutional and
industrial customers to help them generate, deliver, and utilize electricity
more efficiently. Our strategy is focused on growing these three product and
service areas because they require unique knowledge and skills that utilize our
core competencies, and because they address large market opportunities due to
their strong customer value propositions. These three product and service areas
share common or complementary utility relationships and customer types, common
sales and overhead resources, and facilities. However, we discuss and
distinguish our Utility and Energy Technologies business among the three product
and service areas due to the unique market needs they are addressing, and the
distinct technical disciplines and specific capabilities required for us to
deliver them, including personnel, technology, engineering, and intellectual
capital. Our Utility and Energy Technologies segment operates primarily out of
our Wake Forest, North Carolina headquarters office, and its operations also
include several satellite offices and manufacturing facilities, the largest of
which are in the Raleigh, North Carolina, Randleman, North Carolina,
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McDonough, Georgia, and Anderson, South Carolina areas. The locations of our
sales organization and field employees for this segment are generally in close
proximity to the utilities and commercial, industrial, and institutional
customers they serve. Our Utility and Energy Technologies segment is operated
through our largest wholly-owned subsidiary, PowerSecure, Inc.
Until the divestitures of our remaining non-core business operations in 2011,
our Energy Services segment operated through our two other principal operating
subsidiaries, Southern Flow Companies, Inc., which we refer to as "Southern
Flow", and WaterSecure Holdings, Inc., which we refer to as "WaterSecure".
Interactive Distributed Generation
Our Interactive Distributed Generation business involves manufacturing,
installing and operating electric generation equipment "on site" at a facility
where the power is used, including commercial, institutional and industrial
operations, generally on behalf of electric utilities. Our systems provide a
dependable backup power supply during power outages, and provide a more
efficient and environmentally friendly source of power during high cost periods
of peak power demand. These two sources of value benefit both utilities and
their large customers.
Our Interactive Distributed Generation systems are sold to customers utilizing
two basic economic models, each of which can vary depending on the specific
customer and application. In our original business model, which is still our
primary model, we sell the distributed generation system to the customer. We
refer to this as a "project-based" or a "customer-owned" model. For distributed
generation systems sold under the project-based model, the customer acquires
ownership of the distributed generation assets upon our completion of the
project. Our revenues and profits from the sale of systems under this model are
recognized over the period during which the system is installed. In the
project-based model, we will also usually receive a modest amount of on-going
monthly revenues to monitor the system for backup power and peak shaving
purposes, as well as to maintain the system.
Our second business model is structured to generate long-term recurring
revenues, which we refer to as our "recurring revenue model" or
"PowerSecure-owned" or "company-owned" model. Our PowerSecure-owned model
represents an increasing portion of our distributed generation business. For
distributed generation systems completed under this model, we retain ownership
of the distributed generation system after it is installed at the customer's
site. Because of this, we invest the capital required to design and build the
system, and our revenues are derived from regular fees paid over the life of the
recurring revenue contract by the utility or the customer, or both, for access
to the system for standby power and peak shaving. The life of these recurring
revenue contracts is typically from five to fifteen years. The fees that
generate our revenues in the recurring revenue model are generally paid to us on
a monthly basis and are established at amounts intended to provide us with
attractive returns on the capital we invest in installing and maintaining the
distributed generation system. Our fees for recurring revenue contracts are
generally structured either as a fixed monthly payment, or as a shared savings
recurring revenue contract. For our shared savings recurring revenue contracts,
a portion or all of our fees are earned out of the pool of peak shaving savings
the system creates for the customer.
In both economic models, we believe that the customer value proposition is
strong. In the customer-owned model, where the customer pays for and obtains
ownership of the system, the customer's typical targeted returns on investment
range from 15% to 25%, with a payback targeted at three to five years. These
paybacks to the customer result from a combination of the benefits of peak
shaving, which creates lower total electricity costs, and the value that the
backup power provides in avoiding losses from business interruptions due to
power outages. Additionally, utilities gain the benefits of smoother electricity
demand curves and lower peaks, as the result of having reliable standby power
supporting customers in their utility systems, power distribution and
transmission efficiencies, and of avoiding major capital outlays that would have
been required to build centralized power plants and related infrastructure for
peaking needs. In our PowerSecure-owned model, where we pay for, install and
maintain ownership of the system in exchange for the customer paying us smaller
fees over a period of years, utilities and their customers receive access to our
system and the related benefits of distributed generation without making a large
up-front investment of capital. Under the PowerSecure-owned model, contracts can
be structured between us and the utility, us and the customer, or all three
parties.
During the six month period 2012, 77.4% of our distributed generation revenues
consisted of customer-owned sales, and 22.6% of our distributed generation
revenues were derived from recurring revenue sales. Sales of customer-owned
systems deliver revenues and profits that are recorded on our financial
statements over the course of the project, which is generally over a three to
eighteen month timeframe depending on the size of the project, and sales of
PowerSecure-owned
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projects are recorded over a longer time frame of five to fifteen years
depending on the life of the underlying contract. Therefore, changes in the
sales of customer-owned systems have significant impacts on our near-term
revenues and profits and cause them to fluctuate from period-to-period. By
contrast, sales under the PowerSecure-owned system model generate revenues and
profits that are more consistent from period-to-period and have higher gross
margins, and generate revenues and profits over a longer time period, although
smaller in dollar amount in any particular period because they are recognized
over the life of the contract. Our PowerSecure-owned recurring revenue model
also requires us to invest our own capital in the project without any return on
capital until after the project is completed, installed and successfully
operating.
Our recent acquisition of PowerSecure Solar provides us with the ability to
provide solar energy systems through our distributed generation business
platform. These solar energy systems will be sold under the "project-based",
"customer-owned" model, and we also plan to own and operate these systems under
a "PowerSecure-owned", "recurring revenue" model.
Utility Infrastructure
Our Utility Infrastructure business is focused on helping electric utilities
design, build, upgrade and maintain infrastructure that enhances the efficiency
of their grid systems. Through our UtilityServices business, we provide
transmission and distribution system construction and maintenance products and
services, install advanced metering and efficient lighting, and provide
emergency storm restoration services. Additionally, through our
UtilityEngineering and PowerServices consulting engineering firms, we provide
utilities with a wide range of engineering and design services, as well as
consulting services for regulatory and rate design matters.
Revenues for our UtilityServices business are generally earned, billed, and
recognized in two primary models. Under the first model, we have regular,
on-going assignments with utilities to provide regular maintenance and upgrade
services. These services are earned, billed, and recognized either on a fixed
fee basis, based on the number of work units we perform, such as the number of
transmission poles we upgrade, or on an hourly fee basis, based on the number of
hours we invest in a particular project, plus amounts for the materials we
utilize and install. Under the second model, we are engaged to design, build and
install large infrastructure projects, including substations, transmission lines
and similar infrastructure, for utilities and their customers. In these types of
projects we are generally paid a fixed price for the project, plus any
modifications or scope additions. We recognize revenues from these projects on a
percentage-of-completion basis as they are completed. In addition to these two
primary models, in some cases, we are engaged by utilities and their customers
to build or upgrade transmission and distribution infrastructure that we own and
maintain. In those cases, we receive fees over a long-term contract for the
customer to have access to the infrastructure to transmit or receive power.
Revenues for our UtilityEngineering and PowerServices businesses are earned,
billed, and recognized based on the number of hours invested in the particular
projects and engagements they are serving. Similar to most traditional
consulting businesses, these hours are billed at rates that reflect the general
technical skill or experience level of the consultant or supervisor providing
the services. In some cases, our engineers and consultants are engaged on an
on-going basis with utilities, providing resources to supplement utilities'
internal engineering teams over long-term time horizons. In other cases, our
engineers and consultants are engaged to provide services for very specific
projects and assignments.
Energy Efficiency
Our Energy Efficiency business is focused on providing energy solutions to
utilities, municipalities, and commercial, institutional and industrial
customers with strong value propositions that are designed to reduce their
energy costs, improve their operations, and benefit the environment. Our Energy
Efficiency area includes our EfficientLights, IES and EnergyLite businesses and
brands, all of which are focused on bringing light emitting diode, or "LED,"
lighting solutions to the marketplace.
Our EfficientLights business is focused on developing LED-based lighting
products for grocery, drug and convenience stores. These LED lighting products
include our largest volume product, our EfficientLights fixture for reach-in
refrigerated cases, as well as lighting for walk-in storage coolers and open
refrigerated shelves. Additionally, our EfficientLights business is in the
process of developing and marketing LED-based parking lot lights and security
lighting for retail stores.
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Our IES business designs and manufactures new LED-based lighting products for
commercial, industrial and consumer applications. The business of IES includes
turn-key product development, engineering and manufacturing of solid state
LED-based lights, including street lights, area lights, landscape lights, and
other specialty lighting applications. In addition, IES's product portfolio
includes component parts, such as power drivers, light engines and thermal
management solutions. IES provides its products directly to original equipment
manufacturers, or OEMs, and to electronics manufacturers and retailers, either
as component solutions or as turn-key products.
Additionally, through our EnergyLite business and brand we market our SecureLite
and PowerLite family of area lights and street lights, as well as our SuperTube
LED light replacement for fluorescent tubes. These products are marketed to
utilities and municipalities directly, and through third party distribution
arrangements.
We generate revenues in our EfficientLights business through the sale of our
proprietary LED lights. These lights are primarily sold as retrofits for
existing traditional lighting, although they are also sold for initial lighting
installations. From time to time we also provide installation services, although
that is not a significant portion of our business. We also assist our customers
in receiving utility incentives for LED lighting. Our customers are primarily
large retail chains, and their installations of EfficientLights have been across
various numerous stores within their store base over a diverse geographic scope.
We also sell our LED lights to, and through OEMs of refrigerator and freezer
cases. We expect our customer base and sales channels to continue to grow and
develop as LED technology continues to be more widely adopted. As we bring
additional products to market, including our LED-based parking lot light, we
expect to employ a similar business model.
We also generate LED-based lighting revenues through our IES business through
the sale of proprietary LED lights, as well as the sale of LED-lighting
components including power drivers, light engines and thermal management
solutions. Our IES business designs and manufactures these LED-based lighting
products for commercial, industrial and consumer applications. IES provides its
products directly to OEMs, electronics manufacturers, and retailers, either as
component solutions or as turn-key products. We expect our IES business to bring
additional LED lighting products and components to market, and employ a similar
business and distribution model.
Additionally, through our EnergyLite business and brand we market our SecureLite
and PowerLite family of area lights and street lights, as well as our SuperTube
light, and we expect to market other produces in the future. We utilize the
engineering and manufacturing capabilities of our IES team in the development of
these products. These products are marketed to utilities, municipalities and
businesses directly and through third party distribution arrangements.
Energy Services Business
We completed the sales of our two Energy Services businesses in 2011, ceasing
our operations in this business segment. We previously conducted our Energy
Services operations through our WaterSecure and Southern Flow businesses.
Through WaterSecure, we own a significant non-controlling minority portion of
the equity interests of MM 1995-2, an unconsolidated business. Equity income at
our Energy Services segment consists of our minority ownership interest in the
earnings of the WaterSecure operations. In June 2011, MM 1995-2 sold
substantially all of its assets and business for cash. Prior to the sale, MM
1995-2 owned and operated water processing, recycling and disposal facilities in
northeastern Colorado, and the business served oil and natural gas production
companies in that area.
Southern Flow, which we sold effective January 1, 2011, provides a variety of
oil and natural gas measurement services principally to customers involved in
the business of oil and natural gas production, gathering, transportation and
processing, with a focus on the natural gas market. As a result of the sale of
Southern Flow, its results of operations are now reflected as discontinued
operations in our consolidated statements of operations for all periods
presented in this report.
The sales of our WaterSecure and Southern Flow operations completed our strategy
to monetize our non-core assets to focus on the businesses in our Utility and
Energy Technologies segment. As a result of these sales, our Energy Services
segment ceased business activities in 2011.
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Recent Developments
On August 1, 2012, we announced that our PowerSecure subsidiary had received $10
million of new awards for utility infrastructure projects and distributed
generation systems. The utility infrastructure awards total $7 million,
including transmission and distribution system projects to upgrade existing
utility systems, and new infrastructure projects to support expanding oil and
gas company production activities. The new distributed generation system awards
total $3 million, and include installations for hospital, institutional, and
industrial applications. The distributed generation awards include $1 million of
traditional turn-key PowerSecure distributed generation projects, a $1 million
turn-key distributed solar energy project, and $1 million of recurring revenue
projects. The majority of the $9 million of turn-key project-based awards will
be completed and recognized in 2012, and the remaining $1 million of recurring
revenue will be recognized over a multi-year period.
On July 24, 2012, we announced that our PowerSecure subsidiary had received $10
million of new awards for its Interactive Distributed Generation smart grid
power systems, utility infrastructure projects, and LED Area Lights. The new
Interactive Distributed Generation System awards total $4 million, and include
installations for manufacturing, pharmaceutical, hospital, and retail
operations. The utility infrastructure awards are approximately $5 million, and
include transmission and distribution projects for oil and gas companies and
military bases. The new LED Area Light awards are just under $1 million and
include an order from a new utility who has adopted the light to roll out across
its utility system.
On June 27, 2012, we announced that our PowerSecure subsidiary had received $15
million of new awards for its Interactive Distributed Generation smart grid
power systems, and utility infrastructure projects. The new Interactive
Distributed Generation System awards total $10 million, and include
installations for hospital, data center, pharmaceutical, and industrial
facilities. The utility infrastructure awards total $5 million, and include
transmission system and substation projects for utilities and large industrial
customers. All of these awards are for turnkey sales of products and services,
with approximately 80% of the revenue expected to be recognized in the second
half of 2012, and 20% of the revenue expected to be recognized during the first
half of 2013.
On June 19, 2012, at our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders
adopted and approved an amendment and restatement of our 2008 Stock Incentive
Plan, including an amendment to increase the number of shares of our common
stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized for issuance thereunder by
1.4 million shares to a total of 2.0 million shares.
In addition, on June 19, 2012, at our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our
stockholders adopted and approved an amendment to our Second Restated
Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock
authorized for issuance by us by 25.0 million shares to a total of 50.0 million
shares. We effected the increase in the number of authorized shares of our
common stock by filing a Certificate of Amendment to our Second Restated
Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware on June 19, 2012, and the amendment became effective as of such date.
On June 5, 2012, we acquired a distributed solar energy business, adding this
capability to our Interactive Distributed Generation system platform. Our new
capabilities were acquired through the purchase of the utility, commercial and
industrial solar energy business of Southern Energy Management, Inc., a North
Carolina corporation. Our decision to offer solar solutions resulted from a
thorough evaluation of the industry and of the new, significantly improved
economics of distributed solar energy systems. The decrease in the cost of solar
panels, and corresponding increases in their energy efficiency, in conjunction
with our highly efficient distributed generation systems, provides us with a
sustainable market opportunity to participate in the downstream segment of the
solar business, and bring solar energy projects to our customers and utility
partners. We began offering utilities and their large commercial and industrial
customers solar energy systems immediately after the acquisition, and took over
the installation of several large projects the Seller had in process, including
a 4.5 megawatt system.
We consummated the acquisition through the formation of Southern Energy
Management PowerSecure, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("PowerSecure
Solar"), which entered into an asset contribution and sale agreement, dated as
of June 5, 2012, with the seller. Pursuant to the contribution and sale
agreement, PowerSecure Solar completed the acquisition of substantially all of
the assets of the seller relating to the business of designing and selling
energy
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efficiency and solar photovoltaic power systems and other solar power
technologies for large customers, including utility, commercial and industrial
customers. Total consideration paid by PowerSecure Solar to the seller for the
acquired business was $3.5 million.
After the acquisition, we own 90% of the membership interests in, and control
the management of, PowerSecure Solar. The seller owns a 10% non-controlling
interest in PowerSecure Solar and retained its business selling solar
photovoltaic power systems and solar thermal energy to residential customers and
small merchants and professional service providers. Both us and the seller are
subject to various buy-sell rights and obligations with respect to their equity
interests in PowerSecure Solar.
In June 2012, we recorded an additional $1.4 million gain from the 2011 sale of
our WaterSecure operations attributable to our receipt of sales proceeds in the
same amount that had been placed into escrow pending the outcome of
contingencies related to the sale. We do not expect to receive any additional
proceeds from this sale.
On May 22, 2012, we announced that our PowerSecure subsidiary had received new
awards for over 25,000 of its energy efficient LED lights. The new awards
include our new EfficientLights®walk-in cooler lights for retailers, and our
SecureLite®Area Light for utilities. The lights for these orders are expected to
be shipped primarily during the remaining quarters of 2012, and we expect
revenue from these orders to be approximately $5 million.
Financial Results Highlights
Our consolidated revenues during the second quarter 2012 increased by $7.8
million, or 25.9%, compared to our consolidated revenues during the second
quarter 2011. The drivers of this revenue increase were the across the board
increases in revenues in each of our product and service areas, including a
26.8% increase in revenues from Interactive Distributed Generation products and
services, a 12.2% increase in revenues from Utility Infrastructure products and
services, and a 50.7% increase in revenues from Energy Efficiency products.
Our second quarter 2012 gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 32.2%
compared to 30.9% in the second quarter 2011. On a year-over-year basis, the
gross margin increase was driven by a favorable mix of projects completed and a
higher percentage of revenues from our higher margin Interactive Distributed
Generation and Energy Efficiency products and services.
Our operating expenses during the second quarter 2012 increased by $1.6 million,
or 16.3%, compared to our operating expenses during the second quarter 2011. The
year-over-year increase in operating expenses is due to incremental expenses we
have invested in to expand and grow each of our Interactive Distributed
Generation, Utility Infrastructure, and Energy Efficiency product and service
areas. These expenses support new product and customer development, engineering,
personnel and equipment, as well as additional sales and marketing activities,
and also include increases in depreciation from capital expenditures for our
Company-owned distributed generation systems. As a percentage of revenues,
operating expenses for the second quarter 2012 decreased 2.5 percentage points
compared to the second quarter 2011.
Income from our Energy Services segment, which consists of the gain on the sale
of our WaterSecure operations along with the management fees and equity income
from our WaterSecure operations, decreased $21.0 million during the second
quarter 2012 compared to the second quarter 2011, due to the sale of our
WaterSecure operations in June 2011 on which we recorded a $21.8 million gain in
the second quarter 2011. We recorded an additional $1.4 million gain from the
sale of our WaterSecure operations in second quarter 2012 from the receipt of
sales proceeds that had been placed into escrow pending the outcome of
contingencies related to the sale. We do not expect to receive any additional
proceeds from this sale.
Our income from continuing operations attributable to PowerSecure International,
Inc. shareholders for the second quarter 2012 was $1.6 million, or $0.09 per
diluted share, compared to income from continuing operations attributable to
PowerSecure International, Inc. shareholders of $18.6 million, or $0.97 per
diluted share, for the second quarter 2011, which included the $21.8 million
gain from the sale of our WaterSecure operations.
Our income from discontinued operations for the second quarter 2012, consisting
of the operating results of PowerPackages during the second quarter 2012, was
negligible. Our loss from discontinued operations for the second quarter 2011
was ($1.4) million, or ($0.07) per diluted share, which consisted of the loss
from discontinued operations of our PowerPackages business.
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In total, our consolidated net income attributable to PowerSecure International,
Inc. common stockholders for the second quarter 2012 was $1.6 million, or $0.09
per diluted share, which compared to net income attributable to PowerSecure
International, Inc. common stockholders of $17.3 million, or $0.90 per diluted
share, for the second quarter 2011, which included the income from the gain on
the sale of our WaterSecure operations.
Our consolidated revenues during the six month period 2012 increased by $17.3
million, or 32.2%, compared to our consolidated revenues during the six month
period 2011. The drivers of this revenue increase were the across the board
increases in revenues in each of our product and service areas, including a
20.0% increase in revenues from Interactive Distributed Generation products and
services, a 36.4% increase in revenues from Utility Infrastructure products and
services, and a 51.8% increase in revenues from Energy Efficiency products.
Our six month period 2012 gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 30.6%
compared to 31.7% in the six month period 2011. On a year-over-year basis, gross
margins were negatively impacted by the mild winter weather in the first quarter
of 2012, which caused Utility Infrastructure workloads to be reduced at certain
utilities and the redeployment of those crews to other utilities and projects.
Therefore, although Utility Infrastructure revenues increased significantly
compared to the same period in 2011, inefficiencies in cost of sales related to
the demobilization and redeployment of crews negatively impacted six month
period 2012 gross margin results. The lower year-over-year gross margins were
also due to the overall growth of Utility Infrastructure revenue in 2012,
because Utility Infrastructure is generally our lowest gross margin product and
service category. In addition, variations in our quarterly gross margins always
result from regular on-going differences in the mix of specific projects
completed in each quarter.
Our operating expenses during the six month period 2012 increased by $2.8
million, or 14.3%, compared to our operating expenses during the six month
period 2011. The year-over-year increase in operating expenses is due to
incremental expenses we have invested in to expand and grow each of our
Interactive Distributed Generation, Utility Infrastructure, and Energy
Efficiency product and service areas. These expenses support new product and
customer development, engineering, personnel and equipment, as well as
additional sales and marketing activities, and also include increases in
depreciation from capital expenditures for our Company-owned distributed
generation systems. In addition, during the six month period 2012, we initiated
a cost productivity initiative across business lines to identify opportunities
to rationalize general and administrative expenses. This initiative is an
on-going focus of ours over the coming quarters with a goal of reducing our
costs as a percentage of revenue over time, and improving our operating profit
margins. As a percentage of revenues, operating expenses for the six month
period 2012 decreased 4.9 percentage points compared to the six month period
2011.
Income from our Energy Services segment, which consists of the gain on the sale
of our WaterSecure operations along with management fees and equity income from
our WaterSecure operations, decreased $22.2 million during the six month period
2012 compared to the six month period 2011, due to the sale of our WaterSecure
operations in June 2011 on which we recorded a $21.8 million gain in the six
month period 2011. In the six month period 2012, we recorded an additional $1.4
million gain from the sale of our WaterSecure operations attributable to our
receipt of sales proceeds that had been placed into escrow pending the outcome
of contingencies related to the sale. We do not expect to receive any additional
proceeds from this sale.
Our income from continuing operations attributable to PowerSecure International,
Inc. shareholders for the six month period 2012 was $1.0 million, or $0.05 per
diluted share, compared to income from continuing operations attributable to
PowerSecure International, Inc. shareholders of $18.0 million, or $0.94 per
diluted share, for the six month period 2011, which included the $21.8 million
gain from the sale of our WaterSecure operations.
Our income from discontinued operations for the six month period 2012,
consisting of the operating results of PowerPackages during the six month period
2012, was negligible. Income from discontinued operations for the six month
period 2011 was $4.0 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, which consisted of the
gain we recorded on the sale of Southern Flow, partially offset by a loss from
discontinued operations of our PowerPackages business.
In total, our consolidated net income attributable to PowerSecure International,
Inc. common stockholders for the six month period 2012 was $1.0 million, or
$0.05 per diluted share, which compared to net income attributable to
PowerSecure International, Inc. common stockholders of $22.0 million, or $1.15
per diluted share, for the six month period 2011, which included the income from
the gain on the sale of both Southern Flow and our WaterSecure operations.
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As discussed below under "-Fluctuations," our financial results will fluctuate
from quarter to quarter and year to year. Thus, there is no assurance that our
past results, including the results of our year ended December 31, 2011 or our
quarter ended June 30, 2012, will be indicative of our future results,
especially in light of the current significant downturn in the economy and
unfavorable credit and capital markets.
Backlog
As of the date of this report, our revenue backlog expected to be recognized
after June 30, 2012 is $166 million. This includes revenue related to the new
business awards described above under "-Recent Developments". It also includes
revenue from projects assumed in conjunction with our acquisition of PowerSecure
Solar also described above under "-Recent Developments". Our revenue backlog
represents revenue expected to be recognized after June 30, 2012, for periods
including the third quarter of 2012 onward. This backlog figure compares to the
revenue backlog of $151 million we reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 filed on May 3, 2012 (the date we last
reported our backlog). Our revenue backlog and the estimated timing of revenue
recognition is outlined below, including "project-based revenues" expected to be
recognized as projects are completed and "recurring revenues" expected to be
recognized over the life of the contracts:
Revenue Backlog to be recognized after June 30, 2012
Anticipated Estimated Primary
Description Revenue Recognition Period
Project-based Revenue - Near term $ 78 Million 3Q12 through 1Q13
Project-based Revenue - Long term $ 18 Million 2Q13 through 2014
Recurring Revenue $ 71 Million 3Q12 through 2020
Revenue Backlog to be recognized after June 30, 2012 $ 166 Million
Note: Anticipated revenue and estimated primary recognition periods are subject
to risks and uncertainties as indicated in "Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements" above. Consistent with past practice, these amounts
are not intended to constitute our total revenue over the indicated time
periods, as we have additional, regular on-going revenues. Examples of
additional, regular recurring revenues include revenues from engineering fees,
and service revenue, among others. Numbers may not add due to rounding.
Orders in our backlog are subject to delay, deferral, acceleration, resizing, or
cancellation from time to time by our customers, subject to contractual rights,
and estimates are utilized in the determination of the backlog amounts. Given
the irregular sales cycle of customer orders, and especially of large orders,
our revenue backlog at any given time is not necessarily an accurate indication
of our future revenues.
Operating Segments
We report our operations as two operating segments. Our Utility and Energy
Technologies segment includes our core business operations. It is the only
segment that we have been strategically focused on investing in and growing for
the last several years. Conversely, our Energy Services segment contains our
non-core business operations. We divested the operations of our Energy Services
segment over time, with the final divestitures completed in 2011. As a result of
these sales, we no longer actively operate in the Energy Services segment. Our
reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products
and services and serve different customer bases. They are managed separately
because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.
Our operating segments also represent components of our business for which
discrete financial information is available and is reviewed regularly by the
chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, to evaluate
performance and make operating decisions.
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Utility and Energy Technologies
Our Utility and Energy Technologies segment includes our three primary product
and service areas: our Interactive Distributed Generation products and services,
our Utility Infrastructure products and services, and our Energy Efficiency
products. These three groups of products and services are commonly focused on
serving the needs of utilities and their commercial, institutional and
industrial customers to help them generate, deliver, and utilize electricity
more efficiently. These three product and service areas share common or
complementary utility relationships and customer types, common sales and
overhead resources, and facilities. However, we discuss and distinguish our
Utility and Energy Technologies business among the three product and service
areas due to the unique market needs they are addressing, and the distinct
technical disciplines and specific capabilities required for us to deliver them,
including personnel, technology, engineering, and intellectual capital. Our
Utility and Energy Technologies segment is operated through our largest
wholly-owned subsidiary, PowerSecure, Inc.
Energy Services
Until the completion of the sales of our remaining non-core business operations
in 2011, our Energy Services segment operated through our two other principal
operating subsidiaries, Southern Flow and WaterSecure. WaterSecure holds a
significant non-controlling minority portion of the equity interests in an
unconsolidated business, Marcum Midstream 1995-2 Business Trust, a Delaware
statutory trust, which we refer to as "MM 1995-2" or as our "WaterSecure
operations." Our WaterSecure operations provided water processing, recycling,
and disposal services for oil and natural gas producers in northeastern Colorado
utilizing environmentally responsible technologies and processes. In June 2011,
substantially all of the assets and business of MM 1995-2 were sold and the
proceeds from the sale and the liquidation of its remaining assets were
distributed to MM 1995-2's shareholders, including our WaterSecure subsidiary,
in 2011 and 2012. Accordingly, our WaterSecure subsidiary no longer has any
on-going operating activity. Our Southern Flow business, which was sold in
January 2011, provided oil and natural gas measurement services to customers
involved in oil and natural gas production, transportation, and processing, with
a focus on the natural gas market. Due to its sale, Southern Flow's operations
are reflected as discontinued operations and the results of its operations are
excluded from our Energy Services segment for all periods presented in the
information below. The sales of our WaterSecure and Southern Flow operations
completed our strategy to monetize our non-core assets to focus on the
businesses in our Utility and Energy Technologies business segment. As a result
of these sales, our Energy Services segment ceased on-going business activities
in June 2011 and thus we no longer report ongoing operations in the Energy
Services segment in financial periods after June 30, 2011.
Results of Operations
The following discussion regarding segment revenues, gross profit, costs and
expenses, and other income and expenses for the second quarter 2012 compared to
the second quarter 2011 excludes revenues, gross profit, and costs and expenses
of our PowerPackages business and operations, which were discontinued in 2011,
and of our Southern Flow subsidiary, which we sold in January 2011, the
financial results of both of which are classified as discontinued operations in
our financial statements.
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Second Quarter 2012 Compared to Second Quarter 2011
Revenues
Our consolidated revenues are generated entirely by sales and services provided
by our Utility and Energy Technologies segment. We currently provide a variety
of Utility and Energy Technologies products and services, including Interactive
Distributed Generation products and services, Utility Infrastructure products
and services, and Energy Efficiency products. The following table summarizes our
Utility and Energy Technologies segment revenues for the periods indicated
(dollars in thousands):
Quarter Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ % Utility and Energy Technologies:
Interactive Distributed Generation $ 16,139 $ 12,725 $ 3,414 26.8 %
Utility Infrastructure 12,912 11,510 1,402 12.2 %
Energy Efficiency 8,816 5,851 2,965 50.7 %
Total $ 37,867 $ 30,086 $ 7,781 25.9 %
Our consolidated revenues for the second quarter 2012 increased $7.8 million, or
25.9%, compared to the second quarter 2011 due to an increase in sales in each
of our Utility and Energy Technologies segment products and services, including
increases in Interactive Distributed Generation, Utility Infrastructure, and
Energy Efficiency revenues.
Our Utility and Energy Technologies segment distributed generation revenues are
significantly affected by the number, size and timing of our Interactive
Distributed Generation and Utility Infrastructure projects as well as the
percentage of completion of in-process projects, and the percentage of
customer-owned as opposed to PowerSecure-owned distributed generation recurring
revenue projects. Our Interactive Distributed Generation sales have fluctuated
significantly in the past and are expected to continue to fluctuate
significantly in the future. The increase in our Utility and Energy Technologies
segment revenues in the second quarter 2012 over the second quarter 2011
consisted of a $3.4 million, or 26.8%, increase in revenues from Interactive
Distributed Generation products and services, a $3.0 million, or 50.7%, increase
in revenues from Energy Efficiency products, and a $1.4 million, or 12.2%,
increase in revenues from Utility Infrastructure products and services. The
increase in our Interactive Distributed Generation product sales and services
reflects an increase in both our PowerSecure-owned recurring revenue systems and
customer-owned project sales. During the second quarter 2012, 20.9% of our
distributed generation revenues were derived from recurring revenue sales, an
increase over the second quarter 2011 when 19.7% of our distributed generation
revenues were derived from recurring revenue sales. The increase in our Energy
Efficiency sales and services in the second quarter 2012 compared to the second
quarter 2011 primarily reflects an increase in revenues from our portfolio of
LED lighting products including existing and new products that were introduced
in 2010 and 2011 as well as an increase in the number of customers. The increase
in our Utility Infrastructure product sales and services was due to an increase
in the number of utilities that we service, and an increase in those utilities'
spending levels on transmission and distribution system maintenance and
construction.
The future level of our revenues will depend on the timing and degree of the
recovery of the domestic economy, the health of the credit markets and the
return to pre-recession levels of customer spending for capital improvements and
energy efficiency projects, as well as our ability to secure new significant
purchase orders. The level and timing of our future revenues will also be
affected by the amount and proportion of revenues coming from recurring revenue
projects in the future, which results in revenue being recognized over a longer
period. We are particularly susceptible to changes in economic conditions due to
the fact that our product offerings are largely discretionary investment items
for our customers, and this factor can therefore subject new sales orders to
delay or deferment especially when economic conditions are not positive.
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Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin
Our segment gross profit represents our revenues less our cost of sales. Our
segment gross profit margin represents our gross profit divided by our revenues.
The following tables summarizes our Utility and Energy Technologies segment cost
of sales along with our segment gross profit and gross profit margin for the
periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Quarter Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ % Utility and Energy Technologies:
Cost of Sales $ 25,663 $ 20,780 $ 4,883 23.5 %
Gross Profit $ 12,204 $ 9,306 $ 2,898 31.1 %
Gross Profit Margin 32.2 % 30.9 %
Cost of sales and services include materials, personnel and related overhead
costs incurred to manufacture products and provide services. The 23.5% increase
in our consolidated cost of sales and services for the second quarter 2012
compared to the second quarter 2011, was driven by the increase in costs
associated with the 25.9% increase in sales, together with the factors discussed
below leading to the improvement in our gross profit margin.
Our Utility and Energy Technologies segment gross profit increased $2.9 million,
or 31.1%, in the second quarter 2012 compared to the second quarter 2011. As a
percentage of revenue, our Utility and Energy Technologies segment gross profit
margin in the second quarter 2012 was 32.2%, an increase of 1.3 percentage
points compared to the second quarter 2011. An important driver in the
period-over-period change in our gross profit margin is the relative gross
margins we generally earn in each of our Distributed Generation, Utility
Infrastructure and Energy Efficiency product and service categories. Our
Distributed Generation products and services generally yield gross profit
margins in the 25-45% range, our Utility Infrastructure products and services
generally yield gross profit margins in the 5-30% range, and our Energy
Efficiency products generally yield gross margins in the 20-40% range. The gross
profit margin we realize within these ranges largely correlates to the amount of
value-added product and services we deliver, with highly engineered, turn-key
projects realizing higher gross profit margins due to the benefits they deliver
our customers and the value we deliver because we are vertically integrated.
Because of these gross profit margin differences, changes in the mix of our
product lines affect our consolidated gross profit margin results. Our gross
profit margin improvement in the second quarter 2012 compared to the second
quarter 2011 was driven by a higher percentage of revenues from our higher
margin Distributed Generation and Energy Efficiency products and services. As is
always the case, variability in our quarterly gross margins is also caused by
regular on-going differences in the mix of specific projects completed in each
quarter. In the long-term, we expect that gross profit margins for this segment
will increase because of anticipated greater productivity, operations and
manufacturing efficiencies, improvements in technology, and growth in our
higher-margin recurring revenue projects.
Our gross profit and gross profit margin have been, and we expect will continue
to be, affected by many factors, including the following:
• the absolute level of revenue achieved in any particular period, given
that portions of our cost of sales are relatively fixed over the
near-term, the most significant of which is personnel and equipment costs;
• the amount of revenue achieved in each of our Distributed Generation,
Utility Infrastructure and Energy Efficiency product and service
categories, which have different gross profit margins;
• our ability to improve our operating efficiency and benefit from economies
of scale;
• our level of investments in our businesses, particularly for anticipated
or new business awards;
• improvements in technology and manufacturing methods and processes;
• the mix of higher and lower margin projects, products and services, and
the impact of new products and technologies on our pricing and volumes;
• our ability to manage our materials and labor costs, including any future
inflationary pressures;
• the costs to maintain and operate distributed generation systems we own in conjunction with recurring revenue contracts, including the price of fuel,
run hours, weather, and the amount of fuel utilized in their operation, as
well as their operating performance;
• the geographic density of our projects;
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• the selling price of products and services sold to customers, and the
revenues we expect to generate from recurring revenue projects;
• the rate of growth of our new businesses, which tend to incur costs in excess of revenues in their earlier phases and then become profitable and
more efficient over time if they are successful;
• costs and expenses of business shutdowns, when they occur; and
• other factors described below under "-Fluctuations."
Some of these factors are not within our control, and we cannot provide any
assurance that we can continue to improve upon those factors that are within our
control, especially given the current economic climate as well as our movement
to an expected higher percentage of recurring revenue projects. Moreover, our
gross revenues are likely are likely to fluctuate from quarter to quarter and
from year to year, as discussed in "-Fluctuations" below. Accordingly, there is
no assurance that our future gross profit margins will improve or even remain at
historic levels in the future, and will likely decrease if revenues decrease.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses include general and administrative expense, selling,
marketing and service expense, and depreciation and amortization. The following
table sets forth our consolidated operating expenses for the periods indicated
(dollars in thousands):
Quarter Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ %
Consolidated Operating Expenses:
General and administrative $ 9,093 $ 7,952 $ 1,141 14.3 %
Selling, marketing and service 1,366 1,214 152 12.5 %
Depreciation and amortization 1,136 802 334 41.6 %
Total $ 11,595 $ 9,968 $ 1,627 16.3 %
Costs related to personnel, including wages, benefits, stock compensation,
bonuses and commissions, are the most significant component of our operating
expenses. During the second quarter 2012, the year-over-year increase in
operating expenses is due to incremental expenses we have invested in to expand
and grow each of our Interactive Distributed Generation, Utility Infrastructure,
and Energy Efficiency product and service areas. These expenses support new
product and customer development, engineering, personnel and equipment, as well
as additional sales and marketing activities, and also include increases in
depreciation from capital expenditures for our Company-owned distributed
generation systems. In the near term, we expect our operating costs,
particularly our general and administrative expenses, to increase as we develop
and integrate our PowerSecure Solar operations into our Interactive Distributed
Generation operations. In the mid-term future, we expect the growth in our
operating expenses to moderate as we implement cost reduction efforts to support
our expected growth in more cost effective ways, and leverage our existing cost
structure. In the longer term future, we expect our operating costs to grow to
support the growth of our business, although at a lower growth rate than
revenues over time, and that growth will be dependent in large part upon future
economic and market conditions. Accordingly, the timing and the amount of future
increases in operating expenses will depend on the timing and level of future
improvements in economic and business conditions and the effects of such
economic recovery on our revenues. We cannot provide any assurance as to if,
when, how much or for how long economic conditions will improve, or the effects
of future economic conditions on our revenues, expenses or net income.
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General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses include
personnel wages, benefits, stock compensation, and bonuses and related overhead
costs for the support and administrative functions incurred in our Utility and
Energy Technologies segment together with unallocated corporate general and
administrative costs. The 14.3% increase in our consolidated general and
administrative expenses in the second quarter 2012, as compared to the second
quarter 2011, was due to investments in personnel, vehicles and other expenses
to support our increasing levels of revenue and investments in new business
opportunities. The following table provides further detail of our general and
administrative expenses by segment (dollars in thousands):
Quarter Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ %
Segment G&A Expenses:
Utility and Energy Technologies:
Personnel costs $ 5,106 $ 4,609 $ 497 10.8 %
Vehicle lease and rental 654 577 77 13.3 %
Insurance 266 156 110 70.5 %
Rent-office and equipment 256 210 46 21.9 %
Professional fees and consulting 133 157 (24 ) (15.3 )%
Travel 307 240 67 27.9 %
Development costs 166 141 25 17.7 %
Other 806 592 214 36.1 %
Energy Services - - - n/m
Unallocated Corporate Costs 1,399 1,270 129 10.2 %
Total $ 9,093 $ 7,952 $ 1,141 14.3 %
The increase in our personnel costs, vehicle lease and rental, insurance, travel
and rental costs during the second quarter 2012 compared to the second quarter
2011 was due to staffing increases to support our recent and expected growth and
investments in new and expanded business opportunities across each of our
product and service areas of Distributed Generation, Energy Efficiency, and
Utility Infrastructure. In the near-term, we expect our general and
administrative expense levels to increase compared to our general and
administrative expenses in the second quarter 2012 as we develop and integrate
our PowerSecure Solar operations into our Interactive Distributed Generation
operations. Over the long-term, we expect our expenses in these areas to
increase, although at lower growth rates than our revenues, as we strive to
leverage our cost structure and deliver higher operating profit margins.
Unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses include similar
personnel costs as described above as well as costs incurred for the benefit of
all of our business operations, such as acquisition costs, legal,
Sarbanes-Oxley, public company reporting, director expenses, accounting costs,
and stock compensation expense on our stock options and restricted stock grants
which we do not allocate to our operating segments. These costs increased
year-over-year due primarily to costs incurred in connection with the recent
acquisition of our PowerSecure Solar operations. We expect our unallocated
corporate costs for the remainder of 2012 to remain at approximately the same or
lower levels as we incurred during the second quarter 2012.
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Selling, Marketing and Service Expenses. Selling, marketing and service expenses
consist of personnel and related overhead costs, including commissions for sales
and marketing activities, together with travel, advertising and promotion costs
incurred in our Utility and Energy Technologies segment. The 12.5% increase in
selling, marketing and service expenses in the second quarter 2012, as compared
to the second quarter 2011, was due to increases in compensation, travel, and
advertising and promotion expenses. The following table provides further detail
of our segment selling, marketing and service expenses (dollars in thousands):
Quarter Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ % Segment Selling, Marketing and Service:
Utility and Energy Technologies:
Salaries $ 742 $ 588 $ 154 26.2 %
Commission 312 413 (101 ) (24.5 )%
Travel 186 121 65 53.7 %
Advertising and promotion 144 46 98 213.0 %
Bad debt expense (recovery) (18 ) 46 (64 ) (139.1 )%
Energy Services - - - n/m
Total $ 1,366 $ 1,214 $ 152 12.5 %
In the future, we expect our near-term and long-term Utility and Energy
Technologies segment selling, marketing and services expenses to grow in order
to reflect, drive and support future growth.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses
include the depreciation of property, plant and equipment and the amortization
of certain intangible assets including capitalized software development costs
and other intangible assets. The 41.6% increase in depreciation and amortization
expenses in the second quarter 2012, as compared to the second quarter 2011,
primarily reflects increased depreciation and amortization resulting from
capital investments at our Utility and Energy Technologies segment during 2011.
These capital investments are primarily investments in PowerSecure-owned
distributed generation systems for projects deployed under our recurring revenue
model.
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Other Income and Expenses
Our other income and expenses include the gain on the sale of our WaterSecure
operations, management fees and equity income earned by our Energy Services
segment as managing trustee of MM 1995-2 relating to the WaterSecure operations,
interest income, interest expense and income taxes. The following table sets
forth our other income and expenses for the periods indicated, by segment
(dollars in thousands):
Quarter Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ %
Other Segment Income and (Expenses):
Utility and Energy Technologies:
Interest income and other income $ - $ - $ - n/m
Interest expense (68 ) (98 ) 30 (30.6 )%
Segment total (68 ) (98 ) 30
Energy Services:
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate 1,439 21,786 (20,347 ) (93.4 )%
Equity income - 548 (548 ) (100.0 )%
Management fees - 114 (114 ) (100.0 )%
Segment total 1,439 22,448 (21,009 )
Unallocated Corporate:
Interest income and other income 23 22 1 4.5 %
Interest expense (48 ) (46 ) (2 ) 4.3 %
Income tax benefit (provision) (621 ) (3,183 ) 2,562 (80.5 )%
Segment total (646 ) (3,207 ) 2,561
Total $ 725 $ 19,143 $ (18,418 )
Gain on Sale of Unconsolidated Affiliate. Gain on sale of unconsolidated
affiliate at our Energy Services segment consists of our minority ownership
share of the gain recognized by our WaterSecure operations related to the sale
of substantially all of the assets and business of MM 1995-2 in June 2011. At
the time of the sale, MM 1995-2 deferred $4.0 million of the gain until such
time as certain contingencies associated with the sale were eliminated and the
associated escrowed sales proceeds were received. These contingencies expired
and were resolved in the second quarter 2012 and $3.9 million of the funds that
were placed into escrow were released. In June 2012, we received our share of
the escrowed sales proceeds and recorded a corresponding gain in the amount of
$1.4 million during the second quarter 2012.
Equity Income. Equity income at our Energy Services segment consists of our
minority ownership interest in the earnings of the WaterSecure operations. Our
equity income is a direct function of the net income of the WaterSecure
operations. We recorded no equity income during the second quarter 2012 due to
the sale of the WaterSecure operations on June 1, 2011, and due to that sale we
will not record any equity income from this source in the future.
Management Fees. Management fees at our Energy Services segment consist entirely
of fees we earn as the managing trustee of the WaterSecure operations. These
fees, to a large extent, are based on a percentage of the revenues of the
WaterSecure operations. We recorded no management fees during the second quarter
2012 due to the sale of the WaterSecure operations on June 1, 2011, we will not
record any management fees from this source in the future.
Interest Income and Other Income. Interest income and other income for each
segment consists primarily of interest we earn on the interest-bearing portion
of our cash and cash equivalent balances. In total, interest income and other
income increased slightly during the second quarter 2012, as compared to the
second quarter 2011. This slight increase was attributable to an increase in
interest-bearing cash and cash equivalent balances in the second quarter 2012
compared to the second quarter 2011. Our future interest income will depend on
our cash and cash equivalent balances, which will increase and decrease
depending upon our profit, capital expenditures, and our working capital needs,
and future interest rates.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for each segment consists of interest and
finance charges on our credit facilities, term loan and capital leases. In
total, interest expense decreased during the second quarter 2012, as compared to
the second quarter 2011. The decrease in our interest expense reflects the
reduction in balances outstanding on our capital lease obligation due to regular
payments made on our capital leases over the year together with a reduction in
interest
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associated with decreased borrowings under the revolving portion of our credit
facility during the second quarter 2012, partially offset by the interest
associated with our term loan we completed on February 7, 2012. We expect our
future interest and finance charges to increase over time as a result of
anticipated borrowings under our credit facility to fund future working capital
needs and recurring revenue projects at our Utility and Energy Technologies
segment.
Income Taxes. The income tax provision or benefit we record is the result of
applying our annual effective tax rate by our net income or loss. Our effective
tax rate and our income tax provision or benefit includes the effects of
permanent differences between our book and taxable income, changes in our
deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in the valuation allowance for our
net deferred tax asset, state income taxes in various state jurisdictions in
which we have taxable activities, and expenses associated with uncertain tax
positions that we have taken or expense reductions from uncertain tax positions
as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. Our overall
effective tax rate in the second quarter 2012 increased, as compared to the
second quarter 2011, as we expect our effective tax rate in 2012 will more
closely approximate statutory rates.
Non-controlling Interest. We acquired a 67% controlling ownership interest in
IES on April 1, 2010 and we acquired a 90% controlling ownership interest in
PowerSecure Solar effective June 2, 2012. We record the full amount of income or
loss from IES and PowerSecure Solar in our consolidated statements of
operations. The non-controlling ownership interests in the income or loss of IES
and PowerSecure Solar is reflected as a reduction or addition to net income or
losses to derive income attributable to PowerSecure International stockholders.
The increase in the addition for the non-controlling interest in the loss of our
majority-owned subsidiaries in the second quarter 2012, as compared to the
second quarter 2011, is a result of increased development activities at IES to
bring a broader complement of new lighting products to market as well as
transitional expenses at our newly acquired PowerSecure Solar operations.
Six Month Period 2012 Compared to Six Month Period 2011
Revenues
The following table summarizes our Utility and Energy Technologies segment
revenues for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ % Utility and Energy Technologies:
Interactive Distributed Generation $ 28,644 $ 23,870 $ 4,774 20.0 %
Utility Infrastructure 26,040 19,087 6,953 36.4 %
Energy Efficiency 16,368 10,784 5,584 51.8 %
Total $ 71,052 $ 53,741 $ 17,311 32.2 %
Our consolidated revenues for the six month period 2012 increased $17.3 million,
or 32.2%, compared to the six month period 2011 due to an increase in sales in
each of our Utility and Energy Technologies segment products and services,
including increases in Interactive Distributed Generation, Utility
Infrastructure, and Energy Efficiency revenues.
Our Utility and Energy Technologies segment distributed generation revenues are
significantly affected by the number, size and timing of our Interactive
Distributed Generation and Utility Infrastructure projects as well as the
percentage of completion of in-process projects, and the percentage of
customer-owned as opposed to PowerSecure-owned distributed generation recurring
revenue projects. Our Interactive Distributed Generation sales have fluctuated
significantly in the past and are expected to continue to fluctuate
significantly in the future. The increase in our Utility and Energy Technologies
segment revenues in the six month period 2012 over the six month period 2011
consisted of a $7.0 million, or 36.4%, increase in revenues from Utility
Infrastructure products and services, a $5.6 million, or 51.8%, increase in
revenues from Energy Efficiency products, and a $4.8 million, or 20.0%, increase
in revenues from Interactive Distributed Generation products and services. The
increase in our Interactive Distributed Generation product sales and services
reflects an increase in both our PowerSecure-owned recurring revenue systems and
customer-owned project sales. During the six month period 2012, 22.6% of our
distributed generation revenues were derived from recurring revenue sales, an
increase over the six month period 2011 when 18.3% of our distributed generation
revenues were
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derived from recurring revenue sales. The increase in our Utility Infrastructure
product sales and services was due to an increase in the number of utilities
that we service, and an increase in those utilities' spending levels on
transmission and distribution system maintenance and construction. The increase
in our Energy Efficiency sales and services in the six month period 2012
compared to the six month period 2011 primarily reflects an increase in revenues
from our portfolio of LED lighting products including existing and new products
that were introduced in 2010 and 2011 as well as an increase in the number of
customers. The increase in our Energy Efficiency sales and services in the six
month period 2012 compared to the six month period 2011 reflects both an
increase in the number of customers as well as an increase in revenues from our
portfolio of LED lighting products including existing and new products that were
introduced in 2010 and 2011.
Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin
The following tables summarizes our Utility and Energy Technologies segment cost
of sales along with our segment gross profit and gross profit margin for the
periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ % Utility and Energy Technologies:
Cost of Sales $ 49,293 $ 36,706 $ 12,587 34.3 %
Gross Profit $ 21,759 $ 17,035 $ 4,724 27.7 %
Gross Profit Margin 30.6 % 31.7 %
The 34.3% increase in our consolidated cost of sales and services for the six
month period 2012 compared to the six month period 2011, was driven by the
increase in costs associated with the 32.2% increase in sales, together with the
factors discussed below leading to the decrease in our gross profit margin.
Our Utility and Energy Technologies segment gross profit increased $4.7 million,
or 27.7%, in the six month period 2012 compared to the six month period 2011. As
a percentage of revenue, our Utility and Energy Technologies segment gross
profit margin in the six month period 2012 was 30.6%, a decrease of 1.1
percentage points compared to the six month period 2011. An important driver in
the period-over-period change in our gross profit margin is the relative gross
margins we generally earn in each of our Distributed Generation, Utility
Infrastructure and Energy Efficiency product and service categories. Our
Distributed Generation products and services generally yield gross profit
margins in the 25-45% range, our Utility Infrastructure products and services
generally yield gross profit margins in the 5-30% range, and our Energy
Efficiency products generally yield gross margins in the 20-40% range. The gross
profit margin we realize within these ranges largely correlates to the amount of
value-added product and services we deliver, with highly engineered, turn-key
projects realizing higher gross profit margins due to the benefits they deliver
our customers and the value we deliver because we are vertically integrated.
Because of these gross profit margin differences, changes in the mix of our
product lines affect our consolidated gross profit margin results. Our lower
gross profit margins in the six month period 2012 compared to the six month
period 2011 were due to an increase in the growth and amount of Utility
Infrastructure revenue in the six month period 2012, which is generally our
lowest gross margin product and service category. In addition, gross margins
were negatively impacted by the mild winter weather early in the six month
period of 2012, which caused Utility Infrastructure workloads to be reduced at
certain utilities and the redeployment of those crews to other utilities and
projects. Therefore, although Utility Infrastructure revenues increased
significantly compared to the same period in 2011, inefficiencies in cost of
sales related to the demobilization and redeployment of crews negatively
impacted six month period 2012 gross margin results. As is always the case,
variability in our quarterly gross margins is also caused by regular on-going
differences in the mix of specific projects completed in each quarter. In the
long-term, we expect that gross profit margins for this segment will increase
because of anticipated greater productivity, operations and manufacturing
efficiencies, improvements in technology, and growth in our higher-margin
recurring revenue projects.
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Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth our consolidated operating expenses for the
periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ %
Consolidated Operating Expenses:
General and administrative $ 17,738 $ 15,633 $ 2,105 13.5 %
Selling, marketing and service 2,424 2,368 56 2.4 %
Depreciation and amortization 2,221 1,575 646 41.0 %
Total $ 22,383 $ 19,576 $ 2,807 14.3 %
During the six month period 2012, the year-over-year increase in operating
expenses is due to incremental expenses to expand and grow each of our
Interactive Distributed Generation, Utility Infrastructure, and Energy
Efficiency product and service areas. These expenses support new product and
customer development, engineering, personnel and equipment, as well as
additional sales and marketing activities, and also include increases in
depreciation from capital expenditures for our Company-owned distributed
generation systems. In the near term, we expect our operating costs,
particularly our general and administrative expenses, to increase as we develop
and integrate our PowerSecure Solar operations into our Interactive Distributed
Generation operations. In the mid-term future, we expect the growth in our
operating expenses to moderate as we implement cost reduction efforts to support
our expected growth in more cost effective ways, and leverage our existing cost
structure. In the longer term future, we expect our operating costs to grow to
support the growth of our business, although at a lower growth rate than
revenues over time, and that growth will be dependent in large part upon future
economic and market conditions. Accordingly, the timing and the amount of future
increases in operating expenses will depend on the timing and level of future
improvements in economic and business conditions and the effects of such
economic recovery on our revenues. We cannot provide any assurance as to if,
when, how much or for how long economic conditions will improve, or the effects
of future economic conditions on our revenues, expenses or net income.
General and Administrative Expenses. The 13.5% increase in our consolidated
general and administrative expenses in the six month period 2012, as compared to
the six month period 2011, was due to investments in personnel, vehicles and
other expenses to support our increasing levels of revenue and investments in
new business opportunities. The following table provides further detail of our
general and administrative expenses by segment (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ %
Segment G&A Expenses:
Utility and Energy Technologies:
Personnel costs $ 9,917 $ 8,938 $ 979 11.0 %
Vehicle lease and rental 1,322 1,080 242 22.4 %
Insurance 563 304 259 85.2 %
Rent-office and equipment 499 419 80 19.1 %
Professional fees and consulting 315 373 (58 ) (15.5 )%
Travel 615 512 103 20.1 %
Development costs 299 302 (3 ) (1.0 )%
Other 1,613 1,238 375 30.3 %
Energy Services - - - n/m
Unallocated Corporate Costs 2,595 2,467 128 5.2 %
Total $ 17,738 $ 15,633 $ 2,105 13.5 %
The increase in our personnel costs, vehicle lease and rental, insurance, travel
and rental costs during the six month period 2012 compared to the six month
period 2011 was due to staffing increases to support our recent and expected
growth and investments in new and expanded business opportunities across each of
our product and service areas of
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Distributed Generation, Energy Efficiency, and Utility Infrastructure. Other
general and administrative expenses including professional and consulting fees
and development costs decreased as a result of cost control efforts undertaken
earlier in the first quarter of 2012. In the near term, we expect our general
and administrative expenses, to increase as we develop and integrate our
recently acquired PowerSecure Solar operations into our distributed generation
operations. In the longer term future, we expect our general and administrative
expenses to grow to support the growth of our business, although at a lower
growth rate than revenues over time as we strive to leverage our cost structure
and deliver higher operating profit margins.
The increase in our unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses
during the six month period 2012 as compared to the six month period 2011 was
due primarily to costs incurred in connection with the recent acquisition of our
PowerSecure Solar operations. We expect our unallocated corporate costs for the
remainder of 2012 to remain at approximately the same or slightly lower levels
as we incurred during the six month period 2012.
Selling, Marketing and Service Expenses. The 2.4% increase in selling, marketing
and service expenses in the six month period 2012, as compared to the six month
period 2011, was due to an increase in travel and advertising and promotion
expense, partially offset by recovery of bad debt and compensation costs. The
following table provides further detail of our segment selling, marketing and
service expenses (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ %
Segment Selling, Marketing and Service:
Utility and Energy Technologies:
Salaries $ 1,402 $ 1,246 $ 156 12.5 %
Commission 406 644 (238 ) (37.0 )%
Travel 377 292 85 29.1 %
Advertising and promotion 291 144 147 102.1 %
Bad debt expense (recovery) (52 ) 42 (94 ) (223.8 )%
Energy Services - - - n/m
Total $ 2,424 $ 2,368 $ 56 2.4 %
In the future, we expect our near-term and long-term Utility and Energy
Technologies segment selling, marketing and services expenses to grow in order
to reflect, drive and support future growth.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. The 41.0% increase in depreciation and
amortization expenses in the six month period 2012, as compared to the six month
period 2011, primarily reflects increased depreciation and amortization
resulting from capital investments at our Utility and Energy Technologies
segment during 2011. These capital investments are primarily investments in
PowerSecure-owned distributed generation systems for projects deployed under our
recurring revenue model.
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Other Income and Expenses
Our other income and expenses include the gain on the sale of our WaterSecure
operations, management fees and equity income earned by our Energy Services
segment as managing trustee of MM 1995-2 relating to the WaterSecure operations,
interest income, interest expense and income taxes. The following table sets
forth our other income and expenses for the periods indicated, by segment
(dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended Period-over-Period
June 30, Difference
2012 2011 $ %
Other Segment Income and (Expenses):
Utility and Energy Technologies:
Interest income and other income $ - $ - $ - n/m
Interest expense (130 ) (187 ) 57 (30.5 )%
Segment total (130 ) (187 ) 57
Energy Services:
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate 1,439 21,786 (20,347 ) (93.4 )%
Equity income - 1,559 (1,559 ) (100.0 )%
Management fees - 282 (282 ) (100.0 )%
Segment total 1,439 23,627 (22,188 )
Unallocated Corporate:
Interest income and other income 45 42 3 7.1 %
Interest expense (94 ) (99 ) 5 (5.1 )%
Income tax benefit (provision) (228 ) (3,230 ) 3,002 (92.9 )%
Segment total (277 ) (3,287 ) 3,010
Total $ 1,032 $ 20,153 $ (19,121 )
Gain on Sale of Unconsolidated Affiliate. Gain on sale of unconsolidated
affiliate at our Energy Services segment consists of our minority ownership
share of the gain recognized by our WaterSecure operations related to the sale
of substantially all of the assets and business of MM 1995-2 in June 2011. At
the time of the sale, MM 1995-2 deferred $4.0 million of the gain until such
time as certain contingencies associated with the sale were eliminated and
associated escrowed sales proceeds were received. These contingencies expired
and were resolved in the second quarter 2012 and $3.9 million of the funds that
were placed into escrow were released. In June 2012, we received our share of
the escrowed sales proceeds and recorded a corresponding gain in the amount of
$1.4 million during the six month period 2012.
Equity Income. We recorded no equity income during the six month period 2012 due
to the sale of the WaterSecure operations on June 1, 2011, and due to that sale
we will not record any equity income from this source in the future.
Management Fees. We recorded no management fees during the six month period 2012
due to the sale of the WaterSecure operations on June 1, 2011, and due to that
sale we will not record any management fees from this source in the future.
Interest Income and Other Income. In total, interest income and other income
increased slightly during the six month period 2012, as compared to the six
month period 2011. This slight increase was attributable to an increase in
interest-bearing cash and cash equivalent balances in the six month period 2012
compared to the six month period 2011. Our future interest income will depend on
our cash and cash equivalent balances, which will increase and decrease
depending upon our profit, capital expenditures, and our working capital needs,
and future interest rates.
Interest Expense. In total, interest expense decreased during the six month
period 2012, as compared to the six month period 2011. The decrease in our
interest expense reflects the reduction in balances outstanding on our capital
lease obligation due to regular payments made on our capital leases over the
year together with a reduction in interest associated with decreased borrowings
under the revolving portion of our credit facility during the six month period
2012, partially offset by the interest associated with our term loan we
completed on February 7, 2012. We expect our future interest and finance charges
to increase over time as a result of anticipated borrowings under our credit
facility to fund future working capital needs and recurring revenue projects at
our Utility and Energy Technologies segment.
Income Taxes. Our overall effective tax rate in the six month period 2012
increased, as compared to the six month period 2011, as we expect our effective
tax rate in 2012 will more closely approximate statutory rates.
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Non-controlling Interest. The increase in the addition for the non-controlling
interest in the loss of our majority-owned subsidiaries in the six month period
2012, as compared to the six month period 2011, is a result of increased
development activities at IES to bring a broader complement of new lighting
products to market as well as transitional expenses at our newly acquired
PowerSecure Solar operations.
Fluctuations
Our revenues, expenses, margins, net income, cash flow, cash, working capital,
debt balance sheet positions, and other operating results have fluctuated
significantly from quarter-to-quarter, period-to-period and year-to-year during
our operating history and are likely to continue to fluctuate in the future due
to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. Factors that
affect our operating results include the following:
• the effects of general economic and financial conditions, including the
ongoing challenges in the economy and the difficult capital and credit
markets, and the potential for such economic and market challenges to
continue or recur in the future, negatively impacting our business
operations and our revenues and net income, including the negative impact
these conditions could have on the timing of and amounts of orders from
our customers, and the potential these factors have to negatively impact
our access to capital to finance our business;
• the size, timing and terms of sales and orders, including large customer
orders, as well as the effects of the timing of phases of completion of
projects for customers, and customers delaying, deferring or canceling
purchase orders or making smaller purchases than expected;
• our strategy to increase our revenues through long-term recurring revenue
projects, recognizing that increasing our revenues from recurring revenue
projects will require significant up-front capital expenditures and will
protract our revenue and profit recognition from those projects over a
longer period compared to turn-key sales, while at the same time
increasing our gross margins over the long-term;
• our ability to sell, complete and recognize satisfactory levels of
near-term quarterly revenues and net income related to our project-based
sales and product and service revenues, which are recognized and billed as
they are completed, in order to maintain our current profits and cash flow
and to satisfy our financial covenants in our credit facilities and to
successfully finance the recurring revenue portion of our business model;
• our ability to maintain and grow our Utility Infrastructure revenues, and
maintain and increase pricing, utilization rates and productivity rates,
given the significant levels of vehicles, tools and labor in which we have
invested and which is required to serve utilities in this business area,
and the risk that our utility customers will change work volumes or
pricing, or will displace us from providing services;
• the sale of our non-core Southern Flow and WaterSecure businesses,
including the associated loss of revenues, cash flow and income from those
businesses and our ability to redeploy the sales proceeds productively and
profitably into our core business;
• our ability to obtain adequate supplies of key components and materials of
suitable quality for our products on a timely and cost-effective basis,
including the impact of potential supply line constraints, substandard
parts, changes in environmental requirements, and fluctuations in the cost
of raw materials and commodity prices, including without limitation with
respect to our Energy Efficiency business unit in relation to third party
manufacturing arrangements we have with vendors in China and other
component parts that originate in Japan;
• the performance of our products, services and technologies, and the ability of our systems to meet the performance standards they are designed
and built to deliver to our customers, including but not limited to our
recurring revenue projects for which we retain the on-going risks
associated with the performance and ownership of the systems;
• our ability to access significant capital resources on a timely basis in
order to fund working capital requirements, fulfill large customer orders,
finance capital required for recurring revenue projects, and finance
working capital and equipment;
• our ability to develop new products, services and technologies with
competitive advantages and positive customer value propositions;
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• our ability to implement our business plans and strategies and the timing
of such implementation;
• the pace of revenue and profit realization from our new businesses and the
development and growth of their markets, including the timing, pricing and
market acceptance of our new products and services;
• changes in our pricing policies and those of our competitors, including the introduction of lower cost competing technologies and the potential
for them to impact our pricing and our profit margins;
• variations in the length of our sales cycle and in the product and service
delivery and construction process;
• changes in the mix of our products and services having differing margins;
• changes in our expenses, including prices for materials including but not
limited to copper, aluminum and other raw materials, labor costs and other
components of our products and services, fuel prices including diesel,
natural gas, oil and gasoline, and our ability to hedge or otherwise
manage these prices to protect our costs and revenues, minimize the impact
of volatile exchange rates and mitigate unforeseen or unanticipated
expenses;
• changes in our valuation allowance for our net deferred tax asset, and the
resulting impact on our current tax expenses, future tax expenses and
balance sheet account balances;
• the effects of severe weather conditions, such as hurricanes, on the
business operations of our customers, and the potential effect of such
conditions on our results of operations;
• the life cycles of our products and services, and competitive alternatives
in the marketplace;
• budgeting cycles of utilities and other industrial, commercial and institutional customers, including impacts of the current downturn in the
economy and difficult capital markets conditions on capital projects and
other spending items;
• changes and uncertainties in the lead times required to obtain the
necessary permits and other governmental and regulatory approvals for
projects;
• the development and maintenance of business relationships with strategic
partners such as utilities and large customers;
• economic conditions and regulations in the energy industry, especially in
the electric utility industry, including the effects of changes in energy
prices, electricity pricing and utility tariffs;
• changes in the prices charged by our suppliers;
• the effects of governmental regulations and regulatory changes in our
markets, including emissions regulations;
• the effects of litigation, warranty claims and other claims and proceedings;
• our ability to make and obtain the expected benefits from the development
or acquisition of technology or businesses, and the costs related to such
development or acquisitions; and
• our ability to achieve and maintain a positive safety record, due to the
importance of safety on attracting and retaining quality employees,
maintaining positive financial performance, and attracting and retaining
utility and customer contracts.
Because we have little or no control over most of these factors, our operating
results are difficult to predict. Any adverse change in any of these factors
could negatively affect our business and results of operations.
Our revenues and other operating results are heavily dependent upon the size and
timing of customer orders and payments, and the timing of the completion of
those projects. The timing of large individual orders, and of project
completion, is difficult for us to predict. Because our operating expenses are
based on anticipated revenues over the long-term and because a high percentage
of these are relatively fixed, a shortfall or delay in recognizing revenues can
cause our operating results to vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and
can result in significant operating losses or declines in profit margins in any
particular quarter. If our revenues fall below our expectations in any
particular quarter, we may not be able to or it may not be prudent to reduce our
expenses rapidly in response to the shortfall, which can result in us suffering
significant operating losses or declines in profit margins in that quarter.
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As we develop new lines of business, our revenues and costs will fluctuate
because generally new businesses require start-up expenses and it takes time for
revenues to develop, which can result in losses in early periods. Another factor
that could cause material fluctuations in our quarterly results is the amount of
recurring, as opposed to project-based, sources of revenue we generate for our
distributed generation and utility infrastructure projects. To date, the
majority of our Utility and Energy Technologies segment revenues have consisted
of project-based distributed generation revenues, project-based utility
infrastructure revenues and sales of LED lighting fixtures, which are recognized
as the sales occur or the projects are completed. However, we have marketing
efforts focused on developing more sales under our recurring revenue model, for
which the costs and capital is invested initially and the related revenue and
profit is recognized over the life of the contract, generally five to fifteen
years. Recurring revenue projects, compared to project-based sales, are
generally more profitable over time, but result in delayed recognition of
revenue and net income, especially in the short-term, as we implement an
increased number of these recurring revenue projects.
Due to all of these factors and the other risks, uncertainties and other factors
discussed in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2011, quarter-to-quarter, period-to-period or year-to-year
comparisons of our results of operations should not be relied on as an
indication of our future performance. Quarterly, period or annual comparisons of
our operating results are not necessarily meaningful or indicative of future
performance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We have historically financed our operations and growth primarily through a
combination of cash on hand, cash generated from operations, borrowings under
credit facilities, leasing, and proceeds from private and public sales of
equity. On a going forward basis, we expect to require capital primarily to
finance our:
• operations;
• inventory;
• accounts receivable;
• property and equipment expenditures, including capital expenditures
related to distributed generation PowerSecure-owned recurring revenue
projects;
• software purchases or development;
• debt service requirements;
• lease obligations;
• deferred compensation obligations;
• business and technology acquisitions and other growth transactions; and
• stock repurchases.
Working Capital
At June 30, 2012, we had working capital of $65.0 million, including $23.7
million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to working capital of $69.4
million, including $24.6 million in cash and cash equivalents at December 31,
2011. Changes in the components of our working capital from December 31, 2011 to
June 30, 2012 and from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011 are explained in
greater detail below. At both June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had $20.0
million of available and unused borrowing capacity from our credit facility.
However, the availability of this capacity under our credit facility includes
restrictions on the use of proceeds, and is dependent upon our ability to
satisfy certain financial and operating covenants including financial ratios, as
discussed below.
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Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated (dollars
in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012 2011Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 3,800
$ (11,723 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (5,609 ) 32,817
Net cash provided by financing activities 910 6,852
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ (899 )
$ 27,946
Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities consists primarily of net income
adjusted for certain non-cash items including depreciation and amortization,
stock-based compensation expenses and equity income. Cash used in operating
activities also include operating cash distributions from our unconsolidated
affiliate, the effect of changes in working capital and other activities, and
cash provided by or used by our discontinued operations.
Cash provided by operating activities of $3.8 million for the six month period
2012 included the effects of the following:
• our income from continuing operations of $0.4 million;
• gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate of $1.4 million;
• non-cash charges of $2.2 million in depreciation and amortization;
• stock-based compensation expense of $0.6 million;
• a decrease of $4.4 million in accounts receivable;
• a decrease of $0.9 million in inventories;
• a decrease of $0.4 million of accounts payable;
• a decrease of $3.0 million of accrued expenses; and
• cash provided by discontinued operations of $0.1 million.
Cash used in operating activities of $11.7 million for the six month period 2011
included the effects of the following:
• our income from continuing operations of $17.6 million;
• gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate of $21.8 million;
• non-cash charges of $1.6 million in depreciation and amortization;
• stock-based compensation expense of $0.9 million;
• non-cash equity income from our WaterSecure operations of $1.6 million
partially offset by cash distributions from those operations of $0.6
million;
• an increase of $12.6 million in accounts receivable;
• an increase of $1.0 million in inventories;
• a decrease of $1.2 million in deferred income taxes;
• a net decrease of $2.0 million in other assets and liabilities;
• a decrease of $1.1 million of accounts payable;
• an increase of $3.5 million of accrued expenses; and
• cash used in discontinued operations of $1.1 million.
Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $5.6 million in the six month period 2012
and cash provided by investing activities was $32.8 million in the six month
period 2011. Historically, our principal cash investments have related to the
purchase of equipment used in our production facilities, the acquisitions of
certain contract rights, the acquisition and installation of equipment related
to our recurring revenue sales, and the acquisition of businesses or
technologies. During
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the six month period 2012, we used $3.5 to million to acquire a 90% ownership
interest in PowerSecure Solar, we used $2.3 million to purchase and install
equipment at our recurring revenue distributed generation sites, we used $1.2
million principally to acquire operational assets, and we received $1.4 million
from the sale of our WaterSecure operations. During the six month period 2011,
we received $25.6 million from the sale of our WaterSecure operations, we
received $16.5 million from the sale of our Southern Flow business, we used $7.6
million to purchase and install equipment at our recurring revenue distributed
generation sites, and we used $1.7 million principally to acquire operational
assets.
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities was $0.9 million in the six month period
2012 and cash provided by financing activities was $6.9 million in the six month
period 2011. During the six month period 2012, we received $2.4 million proceeds
from a term loan, we used $1.0 million to repurchase shares of our common stock
and we used $0.5 million to repay our capital lease and term loan obligations.
During the six month period 2011, we received $5.0 million from borrowings on
our credit facility, we received $2.1 million from sale leaseback transactions,
we received $0.3 million from the exercise of stock options, we used $0.2
million to repurchase our common stock, and we used $0.4 million to repay our
capital lease obligations.
Capital Spending
Our capital expenditures during the six month period 2012 were approximately
$3.5 million, of which we used $2.3 million to purchase and install equipment
for our PowerSecure-owned recurring revenue distributed generation systems, and
we used $1.2 million to purchase equipment and other capital items. Our capital
expenditures during the six month period 2011 were approximately $9.3 million,
of which we used $7.6 million to purchase and install equipment at our recurring
revenue distributed generation sites, and we used $1.7 million to purchase
equipment and other capital items.
We anticipate making capital expenditures of approximately $7-10 million for
fiscal year 2012, although customer demand for our Interactive Distributed
Generation systems under recurring revenue contract arrangements, and economic
and financial conditions could cause us to reduce or increase those capital
expenditures. The vast majority of our capital spending has to date been and
will continue to be used for investments in assets related to our recurring
revenue projects as well as equipment to support our growth.
Indebtedness
Line of Credit. We have had a credit facility with Citibank, N.A. ("Citibank"),
as administrative agent and lender, and other lenders since entering into a
credit agreement in August 2007. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our
credit agreement with Citibank along with Branch Banking and Trust Company
("BB&T") as additional lender, consists of a $20.0 million senior,
first-priority secured revolving and term credit facility. The credit facility
is guaranteed by all of our active subsidiaries and secured by all of our assets
and the assets of our active subsidiaries. In addition, the credit facility
provides for a five year term loan of up to $2.6 million, and we completed the
financing of a $2.4 million term loan under this provision on February 7, 2012.
We have used, and intend to continue to use, the proceeds available under the
credit facility to finance PowerSecure's recurring revenue projects as well as
to finance capital expenditures, working capital, and for general corporate
purposes. The credit facility, as a revolving credit facility, will mature and
terminate on November 12, 2014. However, we have the option prior to that
maturity date to convert a portion of outstanding principal balance thereunder,
in an amount not to exceed the present value of estimated annual contract
revenues receivable under recurring revenue distributed generation projects,
into a non-revolving term loan for a two year period expiring November 12, 2016,
making quarterly payments based upon a four year fully amortized basis.
Outstanding balances under the credit facility (including under the term loan
described below) bear interest, at our discretion, at either the London
Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") for the corresponding deposits of U. S. Dollars
plus an applicable margin, which is on a sliding scale ranging from 2.00% to
3.25% based upon our leverage ratio, or at Citibank's alternate base rate plus
an applicable margin, on a sliding scale ranging from 0.25% to 1.50% based upon
our leverage ratio. Our leverage ratio is the ratio of our funded indebtedness
as of a given date, net of our cash on hand in excess of $5.0 million, to our
consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, for the four
consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such date. Citibank's alternate base rate
is equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate as published by the Federal
Reserve of New York plus 0.50%, Citibank's prime commercial lending rate and 30
day LIBOR plus 1.00%.
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The credit facility is not subject to any borrowing base computations or
limitations, but does contain certain financial covenants made by us. Under the
credit agreement, if cash on hand does not exceed funded indebtedness by at
least $5.0 million, then our minimum fixed charge coverage ratio must be in
excess of 1.25, where the fixed charge coverage ratio is defined as the ratio of
the aggregate of our trailing 12 month consolidated EBITDA plus our lease
expense minus our taxes based on income and payable in cash, divided by the sum
of our consolidated interest charges plus our lease expenses plus our scheduled
principal payments and dividends, computed over the previous period. In
addition, we are required to maintain a minimum consolidated tangible net worth,
computed on a quarterly basis, of not less than the sum of $80.0 million, plus
an amount equal to 50% of our net income each fiscal year commencing January 1,
2012, with no reduction for any net loss in any fiscal year, plus 100% of any
equity we raise through the sale of equity interests, less the amount of any
non-cash charges or losses. Also, the ratio of our funded indebtedness to our
capitalization, computed as funded indebtedness divided by the sum of funded
indebtedness plus stockholders equity, cannot exceed 25%. As of June 30, 2012,
we were in compliance with these financial covenants.
Under the credit agreement, upon the sale of any of our assets or the assets of
our subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business or the public or
private sale or issuance of any of our equity or our debt or the issuance or any
equity or debt of our subsidiaries other than equity issuances where the
aggregate net equity proceeds do not exceed $15.0 million, we are required to
use the net proceeds thereof to repay any indebtedness then outstanding under
the credit facility.
The credit facility contains customary terms and conditions for credit
facilities of this type, including restrictions on our ability to incur
additional indebtedness, create liens, enter into transactions with affiliates,
make acquisitions or sales, pay dividends on or repurchase our capital stock or
consolidate or merge with other entities. In addition, the credit agreement
contains customary events of default which were not modified in connection with
the amendment and restatement, including payment defaults, breach of
representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults, certain
bankruptcy or insolvency events, judgment defaults and certain ERISA-related
events, which were not modified by the amendment and restatement.
Our obligations under the credit facility are secured by guarantees
("Guarantees") and security agreements (the "Security Agreements") by each of
our active subsidiaries, including PowerSecure, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The
Guarantees guaranty all of our obligations under the credit facility, and the
Security Agreements grant to the Lenders a first priority security interest in
virtually all of the assets of each of the parties to the credit agreement.
There were no balances outstanding on the revolving portion of the credit
facility at, or during the six months ended, June 30, 2012 or at December 31,
2011 or at August 6, 2012. We currently have $20.0 million available to borrow
under the credit facility. However, the availability of this capital under our
credit facility includes restrictions on the use of proceeds, and is dependent
upon our ability to satisfy certain financial and operating covenants, as
described above.
Term Loan. The credit agreement also provides for a five year term loan of up to
$2.6 million, and we completed the financing of a $2.4 million term loan under
this provision on February 7, 2012. The term loan is secured by deeds of trust
we granted for the benefit of the lenders on the real estate and offices of our
headquarters in Wake Forest, North Carolina and on the real estate and offices
of our PowerFab facility in Randleman, North Carolina. The term loan was made
under the credit agreement, and upon the same terms and conditions including
covenants and interest rates, except that we are required to make quarterly
principal repayments of $40 thousand, plus interest, on the term of the term
loan based on a 15 year amortization schedule with the remaining outstanding
principal balance due and payable on November 12, 2016. The outstanding balance
on our term loan was $2.3 million at June 30, 2012.
Capital Lease Obligations. We have a capital lease with SunTrust Equipment
Finance and Leasing, an affiliate of SunTrust Bank, from the sale and leaseback
of distributed generation equipment placed in service at customer locations. We
received $5.9 million from the sale of the equipment in December 2008 which we
are repaying under the terms of the lease with monthly principal and interest
payments of $85 thousand over a period of 84 months. At the expiration of the
term of the lease in December 2015, we have the option to purchase the equipment
for $1 dollar, assuming no default under the lease by us has occurred and is
then continuing. The lease is guaranteed by us under an equipment lease
guaranty. The lease and the lease guaranty constitute permitted indebtedness
under our current credit agreement.
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Proceeds of the lease financing were used to finance capital investments in
equipment for our recurring revenue distributed generation projects. We account
for the lease financing as a capital lease in our consolidated financial
statements.
The lease provides us with limited rights, subject to the lessor's approval
which will not be unreasonably withheld, to relocate and substitute equipment
during its term. The lease contains representations and warranties and covenants
relating to the use and maintenance of the equipment, indemnification and events
of default customary for leases of this nature. The lease also grants to the
lessor certain remedies upon a default, including the right to cancel the lease,
to accelerate all rent payments for the remainder of the term of the lease, to
recover liquidated damages, or to repossess and re-lease, sell or otherwise
dispose of the equipment.
Under the lease guaranty, we have unconditionally guaranteed the obligation of
our PowerSecure subsidiary under the lease for the benefit of the lessor. Our
capital lease obligation at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $3.2 million
and $3.6 million, respectively.
Preferred Stock Redemption. The terms of our Series B preferred stock required
us to redeem all shares of our Series B preferred stock that remained
outstanding on December 9, 2004 at a redemption price equal to the liquidation
preference of $1 thousand per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends. Our
remaining redemption obligation at June 30, 2012, to holders of outstanding
shares of Series B preferred stock that have not been redeemed, is $0.1 million.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
We incur various contractual obligations and commercial commitments in our
normal course of business. We lease certain office space, operating facilities
and equipment under long-term lease agreements; in February 2012, we completed a
$2.4 million term loan under our credit facility; to the extent we borrow under
the revolving portion of our credit facility, we are obligated to make future
payments under that facility; we have a deferred compensation obligation; and we
have a non-compete agreement providing for on-going payments. At June 30, 2012,
we also had a liability for unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and
penalties totaling $1.0 million. We do not expect a significant payment related
to these obligations within the next year and we are unable to make a reasonably
reliable estimate if and when cash settlement with a taxing authority would
occur. Accordingly, the information in the table below, which is as of June 30,
2012, does not include the liability for unrecognized tax benefits (dollars in
thousands):
Payments Due by Period
Remainder More than
Contractual Obligations Total of 2012 1-3 Years 4-5 Years 5 Years
Revolving portion of credit facility (1) $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
Term loan (2) 2,632 120 467 2,045 -
Capital lease obligations (2) 3,553 508 2,030 1,015 -
Operating leases 10,791 1,362 4,805 3,320 1,304
Deferred compensation (3) 2,661 - - 2,661 -
Non-compete agreement 300 - 200 100 -
Series B preferred stock 104 104 - - -
Total $ 20,041 $ 2,094 $ 7,502 $ 9,141 $ 1,304
(1) Total repayments are based upon borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2012,
not actual or projected borrowings after such date. Repayments do not
included interest that may become due and payable in any future period.
(2) Repayments amounts include interest on the term loan at the interest rate in
effect as of June 30, 2012 and on the capital lease obligation at the
interest rate per the agreement.
(3) Total amount represents our expected obligation on the deferred compensation
arrangement and does not include the value of the restricted annuity
contract, or interest earnings thereon, that we purchased to fund our
obligation.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the second quarter 2012, we did not engage in any material off-balance
sheet activities or have any relationships or arrangements with unconsolidated
entities established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, we have
not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities nor do we have any
commitment or intent to provide additional funding to any such entities.
Liquidity
Based upon our plans and assumptions as of the date of this report, we believe
that our capital resources, including our cash and cash equivalents, amounts
available under our credit facility, along with funds expected to be generated
from our operations, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs,
including for working capital, capital spending and debt service commitments,
for at least the next 12 months. However, any projections of future cash needs
and cash flows are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. See
"Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" above in this report and
Part II "Item 1A. Risk Factors." Although we believe that we have sufficient
capital to fund our activities and commitments for at least the next 12 months,
our future cash resources and capital requirements may vary materially from
those now planned. Our ability to meet our capital needs in the future will
depend on many factors, including the effects of the current economic and
financial crisis, the timing of sales, the mix of products, the amount of
recurring revenue projects, our ability to meet our financial covenants under
our credit facility, unanticipated events over which we have no control
increasing our operating costs or reducing our revenues beyond our current
expectations, and other factors listed above under "-Fluctuations" above. For
these reasons, we cannot provide any assurance that our actual cash requirements
will not be greater than we currently expect or that these sources of liquidity
will be available when needed.
We also continually evaluate opportunities to expand our current, or to develop
new, products, services, technology and businesses that could increase our
capital needs. In addition, from time to time we consider the acquisition of, or
the investment in, complementary businesses, products, services and technology
that might affect our liquidity requirements. We may seek to raise any needed or
desired additional capital from the proceeds of public or private equity or debt
offerings at the parent level or at the subsidiary level or both, from asset or
business sales, from traditional credit financings or from other financing
sources. In addition, we continually evaluate opportunities to improve our
credit facilities, through increased credit availability, lower debt costs or
other more favorable terms. However, our ability to obtain additional capital or
replace or improve our credit facilities when needed or desired will depend on
many factors, including general economic and market conditions, our operating
performance and investor and lender sentiment, and thus cannot be assured. In
addition, depending on how it is structured, a financing could require the
consent of our current lending group. Even if we are able to raise additional
capital, the terms of any financings could be adverse to the interests of our
stockholders. For example, the terms of a debt financing could restrict our
ability to operate our business or to expand our operations, while the terms of
an equity financing, involving the issuance of capital stock or of securities
convertible into capital stock, could dilute the percentage ownership interests
of our stockholders, and the new capital stock or other new securities could
have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our current
stockholders.
Accordingly, we cannot provide any assurance that sufficient additional funds
will be available to us when needed or desired or that, if available, such funds
can be obtained on terms favorable to us and our stockholders and acceptable to
those parties who must consent to the financing. Our inability to obtain
sufficient additional capital on a timely basis on favorable terms when needed
or desired could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires
management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, we
evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and
percentage of completion, fixed price contracts, product returns, warranty
obligations, bad debt, inventories, cancellations costs associated with long
term commitments, incentive compensation, investments, intangible assets, assets
subject to disposal, income taxes, restructuring, service contracts,
contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and
on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which
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form the basis for making estimates and judgments about the carrying value of
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information.
Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
We have identified the accounting principles which we believe are most critical
to understanding our reported financial results by considering accounting
policies that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments.
These accounting policies described below include:
• revenue recognition;
• allowance for doubtful accounts;
• inventory valuation reserve;
• warranty reserve;
• impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets;
• deferred tax valuation allowance;
• uncertain tax positions;
• costs of exit or disposal activities and similar nonrecurring charges; and
• stock-based compensation.
These accounting policies are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2011 in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurements - In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-04, which amended Fair
Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value
Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This amendment
is intended to result in convergence between U.S. GAAP and International
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") requirements for measurement of and
disclosures about fair value. This amended guidance clarifies the concepts
applicable for fair value measurement of non-financial assets and also expands
the disclosures for fair value measurements that are estimated using significant
unobservable inputs used in a fair value measurement. This amended guidance
became effective for us on a prospective basis commencing January 1, 2012. The
adoption of this standard had no effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
Testing Goodwill for Impairment - In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2011-08, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)-Testing Goodwill for
Impairment. This standard, which amends and updates guidance on the periodic
testing of goodwill for impairment, provides companies with the option to first
assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If so,
then it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment
test. This standard becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2011, with early adoption allowed. We adopted this standard
effective October 1, 2011. The adoption of this standard had no effect on our
financial position or results of operations.
Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment - In July 2012, the
FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. This standard, which amends
the guidance on testing indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill,
for impairment, provides companies with the option to first perform a
qualitative assessment before performing the two-step quantitative impairment
test. If the company determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the
fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is more likely than not to
exceed its carrying amount, then the company would not need to perform the
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two-step quantitative impairment test. This standard does not revise the
requirement to test indefinite-lived intangible assets annually for impairment.
This standard becomes effective for annual and interim impairment tests
performance for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early
adoption allowed. We do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a
material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
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